Valletta: The Baroque Capital of Europe

Valletta is a paradise for travelers eager to explore Malta’s rich history and culture. Why? As the Baroque Capital of Europe, Valletta truly lives up to its title with its impressive structures, museums, and breathtaking views.

The city was built in the 16th century by the Knights of Malta. Today, wandering through its narrow streets, you can trace the footsteps of these knights, embarking on a historical journey that will be one of the most captivating experiences Valletta has to offer.

Baroque Architecture

In 1980, Valletta was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, safeguarding its most beautiful and elegant examples of Baroque architecture. As you explore the city, you'll encounter magnificent buildings from the 16th and 17th centuries. Baroque architecture is known for its rich decorations, dramatic details, and aesthetic beauty, making it consistently captivating. When you look at Valletta through this lens, it becomes clearer why it is called the Baroque Capital.

Historic Buildings and Monuments

In Valletta, built by the Knights of Malta (also known as the Knights of St. John) to defend Malta during the Great Siege, you can observe the influence of this historic period on its architecture. Many of the historical fortresses, palaces, and churches we will detail shortly are significant structures that reflect Malta's history and culture.

Valletta’s Cultural Heritage

Valletta is not just notable for its architecture but also for its rich cultural heritage. The city hosts numerous art galleries, museums, and theaters, and every year, festivals and events showcase its cultural wealth. The city’s blend of history and art creates a unique atmosphere that offers visitors unforgettable experiences. If you’re ready with pen and paper, we’ll now begin detailing the must-see places in Valletta.

Valletta's Must-Visit Places

1. St. John’s Co-Cathedral

We start with one of the most valuable treasures in the heart of Malta's magnificent capital. St. John's Co-Cathedral, one of Valletta's most iconic buildings, is the perfect starting point to immerse yourself in the city's historic atmosphere.

The cathedral, considered one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture, was built by the Knights of St. John and became the island's most important religious structure. The exterior of the cathedral is simple and solemn, but once inside, you enter an entirely different world.

The interior is adorned with frescoes by famous artists like Mattia Preti, gold leaf decorations, and intricately carved marble works. The chapels, each specially decorated for different knights, represent the regions they hailed from. Among the most striking details of St. John’s Co-Cathedral, a significant part of Malta’s cultural and artistic heritage, is a painting by the renowned Italian artist Caravaggio.

2. Grandmaster's Palace

The Grandmaster's Palace, located in the center of Valletta, is one of Malta’s most splendid structures. Built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century, this palace served for centuries as the headquarters of the Grand Master, the leader of the knights, and as the seat of Malta's government.

As you enter the Grandmaster's Palace, you’ll be greeted by an interior adorned with valuable works of art, armor, and antiques. The State Rooms, furnished with elegant furniture and tapestries, were where the Grand Master held private meetings and are now open to the public. The Armoury, one of the most important sections of the palace, houses one of Europe’s best-preserved collections of medieval armor.

3. Manoel Theatre (Teatru Manoel)

One of Europe’s oldest theaters, Manoel Theatre has been one of Valletta’s most impressive buildings since it was constructed in 1731, featuring elegant Baroque architecture. If you happen to catch a concert or show, your visit will be even more memorable.

4. National Museum of Archaeology

For those who never leave a city without visiting a museum, the National Museum of Archaeology, which displays Malta’s rich archaeological heritage from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, is a must-see. The museum houses artifacts from Neolithic temples, impressive sculptures, and many ancient relics.

5. Upper Barrakka Gardens

Perched on a hill overlooking the Grand Harbour, the Upper Barrakka Gardens offer some of the best views in Valletta, making it one of the city's most popular tourist spots. Plus, you can visit the gardens for free.

6. Lower Barrakka Gardens

Though not as prominent as the Upper Barrakka Gardens, the Lower Barrakka Gardens are still popular for the stunning harbor views they offer. The gardens' monuments and peaceful atmosphere make them a perfect place for relaxation and connecting with Valletta’s heart.

7. Casa Rocca Piccola

If you're curious about the lifestyle of Malta's aristocracy, be sure to add this elegant house, located in the center of Valletta, to your list of places to visit. Built in the 16th century, this mansion now operates as a museum. For a deeper understanding of its history, you can also join a guided tour.

8. Fort St. Elmo and the National War Museum

Fort St. Elmo, which played a key role during the Great Siege of 1565, now houses the National War Museum, where you can learn about Malta’s military history and its role in the 20th-century wars.

9. Republic Street and Merchant Street

Valletta’s main shopping streets, Republic Street and Merchant Street, are ideal for shopping and observing the city’s daily life. You can find a café or restaurant that suits your taste and sample some local delicacies.