Culture & Travel
14 August 2024The capital of the United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi, is also known as the wealthiest emirate, housing the majority of the country's oil and natural gas reserves. Located on the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, Abu Dhabi is a coastal city on the Persian Gulf, making it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the UAE.
Before diving into what you can see and do in Abu Dhabi, let's start with some general information about the city.
History and Culture
Abu Dhabi's history dates back to around 3000 BC. The city played a crucial role as a crossroads for trade routes throughout history, but its fate dramatically changed in the mid-20th century with the discovery of oil reserves in the region. As oil and natural gas exports accelerated, the city rapidly modernized, eventually becoming a major metropolis.
Abu Dhabi stands out as a city where modern and traditional elements coexist. While the traces of traditional Arab culture and Islam are felt throughout the city, the modern lifestyle, luxurious shopping malls, magnificent skyscrapers, and world-renowned architectural projects shape its character.
The city’s cosmopolitan nature, largely made up of expatriates, is reflected in the diversity across all cultural areas.
Climate
Abu Dhabi has a typical desert climate. Summers are extremely hot and dry, with temperatures that can exceed 40°C (104°F). Winters are mild and cooler, with temperatures usually ranging between 20-25°C (68-77°F). Rainfall is scarce throughout the year.
Top Attractions in Abu Dhabi
1. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
In a city known for luxury and opulence, it might not surprise you to learn that the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi is one of the largest mosques in the world. Built from white marble, this majestic structure is one of the city's most iconic landmarks, gracing the skyline with a touch of elegance. It is also considered one of the finest examples of Islamic art.
The mosque features 82 domes, chandeliers coated in 24-karat gold, and an interior carpet that holds the record for being the largest hand-woven carpet in the world.
2. Louvre Abu Dhabi
What would you think if we told you that you could find everything from a copy of the Mona Lisa to Islamic artifacts in a single museum? The Louvre Abu Dhabi is a must-see for art lovers, serving as a cultural bridge by showcasing the works of various civilizations throughout history. Designed by Jean Nouvel, one of the surprises of this architectural marvel is its impressive dome, which filters sunlight to create a mesmerizing play of light.
3. Emirates Palace
The Abu Dhabi branch of the world-famous Emirates Palace hotel chain is one of the city’s most visited spots. And you don’t have to stay there to discover the hotel's grandeur and luxury—just join one of the daily tours available to tourists. Adorned with gold, marble, and crystal, this hotel is considered one of the finest examples of Arab architecture.
4. Qasr Al Watan
If you want to get a closer look at the country's cultural heritage, be sure to visit Qasr Al Watan, the presidential palace of the United Arab Emirates. The palace, decorated with modern interpretations of traditional Arab art, also houses a museum where you can learn about the country's political history and governance system.
5. Corniche
Stretching along an eight-kilometer coastal strip, the Corniche offers palm-lined walking paths, bike lanes, and beaches. It’s a favorite spot for both locals and tourists, where you can also sample seafood at the restaurants along the way.
6. Yas Island
Yas Island is a go-to destination for thrill-seekers and those looking for fun. You can find some of the world’s most exciting attractions here, including Ferrari World, home to the fastest roller coaster on the planet, Yas Waterworld with its myriad slides and pools, and Yas Marina Circuit, which hosts Formula 1 races. Car enthusiasts can explore Yas Marina Circuit, and even take a lap on the track to fulfill their dreams.
7. Saadiyat Island
Known as Abu Dhabi's cultural hub, Saadiyat Island is on its way to becoming one of the world's largest cultural islands. While preparations continue for projects like the Zayed National Museum and Guggenheim Abu Dhabi, foreign tourists are busy enjoying the white sandy beaches and turquoise waters.
8. Al Ain Oasis
For those who want to experience Abu Dhabi's history and nature up close, Al Ain Oasis is a UNESCO World Heritage site. This over 3,000-year-old agricultural area offers a walking tour where you can observe traditional irrigation methods. Cooling off in the shade of date palms is also likely to be a unique experience. In addition, you can visit historical sites like Al Jahili Fort and Al Ain Palace Museum within the oasis.
9. Sir Bani Yas Island
Located just off the coast of Abu Dhabi, Sir Bani Yas Island is home to a wildlife park where you can see hundreds of exotic animals. The island also offers luxury accommodations, nature walks, safari tours, and the chance to enjoy the sea.
10. Mina Zayed
Rounding off our list of places to visit in Abu Dhabi is Mina Zayed, one of the city's oldest commercial hubs. With its fish markets, carpet souks, and date markets, Mina Zayed offers a close-up view of local life and products. It’s a culturally and historically rich experience, and if you've ever wondered what an Arab market is like, this is the place to visit and pick up some souvenirs.