Culture & Travel

29 July 2024

The jewel of the Caribbean, Cuba, is an island nation that enchants every traveler with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. Officially known as the Republic of Cuba, this country continually captures attention with its historical and cultural heritage and natural wonders. Famous for its white sandy beaches, tropical forests, impressive mountains, lively music scene, dances, and unique architecture, Cuba is also globally praised for its healthcare and education systems.

As a traveler, we’ve listed things you can do in Cuba and must-see places in the country. We recommend checking out our guide before planning your itinerary.

Havana: The Heart of Cuba

The capital and largest city of Cuba, Havana, takes visitors on a journey through time with its colorful streets, historical buildings, and unique atmosphere. Especially generous in this regard is Old Havana (Habana Vieja), with its narrow streets, colorful colonial buildings, and historic squares. Important squares such as Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de Armas, and Plaza Vieja, along with impressive structures like El Capitolio and Gran Teatro de La Habana, are among the must-visit spots in Old Havana.

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Now let’s talk about Havana’s famous street, the Malecon. Why is it famous, you ask? On Malecon Street, you can walk along the ocean view and meet the city’s dynamic face. If you want to explore Cuba's cultural life, museums like Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes and Museo del Ron are interesting stops. And of course, for music, this street is quite prominent as well; we highly recommend venues like Casa de la Musica and Buena Vista Social Club for those wanting to experience Cuba's music and dance culture.

Trinidad: Colonial Architecture and Natural Wonders

Located in southern Cuba, Trinidad is a town famous for its colonial architecture. Like an open-air museum with its historic buildings and cobblestone streets dating back to the 16th century, Trinidad has been under UNESCO protection since 1988. So, what can you do in Trinidad?

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Strolling through the town's cobblestone streets adorned with colorful houses, just like in Old Havana, takes you on a journey to the past. Adding to this, considering the natural wonders around, Trinidad is a fascinating town in every sense. You can go hiking in Topes de Collantes National Park, explore traces of the past in museums like Museo Romántico and Palacio Cantero in the city center, and enjoy the sea and sun at Ancon Beach.

Varadero: The Paradise of White Sandy Beaches

Varadero, famous for its miles of white sandy beaches and turquoise sea, is one of Cuba's most popular vacation spots. Luxury hotels, adrenaline-filled water sports, and vibrant nightlife make Varadero one of the ideal places for fun.

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In Varadero, where the white sandy beaches and turquoise sea are used in many promotional visuals, windsurfing is the most popular activity. If you are interested in diving, let’s note that the underwater world also opens up to a very rich realm.

For those who want to explore the surroundings of Varadero, here’s a suggestion; Varahicacos Ecological Reserve, located a short distance from the town, is a perfect destination for nature lovers with its natural walking trails and interesting vegetation.

Viñales: Natural Beauty and Tobacco Fields

Located in western Cuba, Viñales Valley is an indispensable stop for nature lovers with its impressive karst hills (mogotes), green tobacco fields, and traditional farmhouses. Horseback riding tours, cave explorations, and visits to tobacco farms are just a few of the activities this region offers.

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Cienfuegos

Known as the “Pearl of the South,” Cienfuegos is a captivating place with its French colonial architecture and beautiful bay views. The historical buildings around Parque José Martí, the magnificent architecture of Palacio de Valle, and the tranquil atmosphere of the Punta Gorda area make this place unforgettable.

Santiago de Cuba: The Heart of Cultural Diversity

Cuba’s second-largest city, Santiago de Cuba, is the top destination for those who want to enjoy music to the fullest. Known for its energetic music scene, you can enjoy live music performances and mingle with the locals in Santiago de Cuba.

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Santa Clara: In the Footsteps of the Revolution

Dedicated to the memory of Che Guevara, Santa Clara is a significant city that bears the traces of the Cuban Revolution. The Che Guevara Monument and Mausoleum, the Revolution Train Station, and other historical sites in the city bring visitors together with the spirit of the revolution.

Cienfuegos

Camagüey

The city of labyrinthine streets, Camagüey, is another city under UNESCO protection. Its large churches, maze-like streets, and sculptures around Plaza del Carmen are just some of the hidden surprises in this enchanting city.

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