5 Destinations to Explore in Autumn

Whenever we set our hearts and minds on a destination—whether it’s finding a flight or jumping in the car for a road trip—the first question that often comes to mind is: What’s the best season to go there? And more often than not, the most delightful months for travel gather gently under the embrace of autumn. Sometimes it’s for the picturesque views, other times for the blend of nature and city life—but always for the joy of discovery through memorable experiences. That’s why I wanted to recommend a few carefully selected routes to inspire your next journey.
So, what are the Top 5 Destinations to Explore in Autumn?

1. A FAIRYTALE CITY IS CALLING: CAPPADOCIA

We’re talking about a love story 60 million years in the making. It’s a mystical land that, despite its popularity, still hides countless treasures—offering a different experience each time you visit. A natural wonder you can never get enough of, no matter how many times you return.

Cappadocia has hosted the Hittites, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans, carrying a history far too vast to sum up in a few lines. As for its story? Millions of years ago, Mount Erciyes and Mount Hasan were active volcanoes. Along with Mount Güllüdağ, they released volcanic ash and lava that, over time, were shaped by wind, rain, and erosion—giving birth to the region’s unique fairy chimneys. And according to legend, these formations are the result of a forbidden love between a human and a fairy girl.

Activities in Cappadocia include exploring the fairy chimneys and valleys by car or ATV, taking a hot air balloon ride, pottery-making in Avanos, and wine tasting in Ürgüp. And don’t even think of leaving without trying the local specialty—testi kebabı (pottery kebab).

2. PRAGUE: THE CITY WHERE AUTUMN COLORS SHINE BRIGHTEST IN CENTRAL EUROPE

It’s one of the most ideal destinations for a first trip to Europe—and one of the most budget-friendly, too. And autumn suits Prague incredibly well. If you’re short on time, you can easily plan a long weekend with three nights and still enjoy the city to the fullest. If you're staying mainly in the Prague 1 district, where most of the main attractions are located, you’re all set. But if you want to explore lesser-known neighborhoods, you'll need a bit more time. Still, if you can carve out three nights—just go!

The palette of yellow, orange, and green that autumn brings turns Prague into a living painting. Once you arrive, head straight to Old Town Square. On one side, you’ll see the Astronomical Clock Tower; on the other, street food stalls—and everywhere you look, stunning architecture! The hourly show of the apostles appearing in the clock’s windows is a marketing masterpiece—perhaps the world’s simplest, yet most captivating performance.

At Týn Church, you can enjoy live performances of Mozart. Be sure to try the local sweet treat Trdelník. After visiting the National Library, where Kepler developed his Laws of Planetary Motion, your next stops should be Charles Bridge, the Kafka Museum, and Letná Park.

To end the night on a high note, head to the world-renowned Hemingway Bar for expertly crafted cocktails. If you find yourself near Prague Castle, take a scenic walk to Strahov Monastery—and once you step inside its grand library, this trip will become unforgettable.

3. IT’S IMPOSSIBLE NOT TO LOVE THIS CITY: BARCELONA

Imagine a city where every moment spent within its borders carries a sense of joy. That’s Barcelona. Autumn suits it perfectly—the mild temperatures make it ideal for exploring on foot. Whether you’re traveling solo or with friends, this is a place where you’ll always have fun and discover something new. It’s simply impossible not to fall in love with this city.

Although Barcelona is one of Spain’s most popular cities, it’s also the heart of Catalonia, with a strong regional identity. You can get a general feel for the city in about three full days, but five days is ideal for a more complete experience. It’s also one of the most romantic cities in Europe—perfect for a honeymoon. And if you're up for a little adventure, renting a car and taking a road trip through nearby towns is an amazing idea.

Consider staying around Passeig de Gracia—a central location where you’ll find Casa Milà and Casa Batlló. When it comes to food and drink, tapas are a must. Don’t leave without trying patatas bravas, paella, and of course, sipping on some sangria.

Top places to explore include Plaça de Catalunya and Barri Gòtic. While wandering the Gothic Quarter, be sure to visit Santa Maria del Pi, Barcelona Cathedral, Santa Caterina Market, the Picasso Museum, and Santa Maria del Mar.

Port Vell is where the narrow city streets open up to meet the sea. When you reach the marina, take a walk toward the Christopher Columbus Monument—Catalans claim Columbus was one of their own. After your walk among the palm trees, head back inland and stroll down the famous La Rambla.

Just off La Rambla, you'll find Palau Güell, one of Gaudí’s early works. Though it’s not as grand as his later creations, the rooftop reveals his unmistakable style.

And of course, there’s the legendary La Sagrada Família—the cathedral Gaudí devoted his life and earnings to. It’s said he was so captivated by its beauty, he was struck by a tram while walking backward to admire it. Although there was hope to finish the cathedral by the 100th anniversary of his death, that seems unlikely. Construction continues today thanks to public support. Whether it should continue without his original designs (which were lost) is still debated—Salvador Dalí himself was once offered the project but turned it down.

Before leaving, make sure to take a seaside walk at Platja de la Barceloneta, and don’t miss a flamenco performance at Palau Dalmases – Espai Barroc.

4. THE HOME OF THE MAGYARS: BUDAPEST, WHERE ASIA MEETS EUROPE

In one of Europe’s most unique destinations, the Danube River cuts Budapest in two. On one side, Buda is hilly and tranquil; on the other, Pest is lively and full of energy, home to nearly all of the city’s must-see spots—and my top recommendation for where to stay. In Hungarian, “Buda” means water and “Pest” means fire—so it’s no wonder Budapest is known as the city of water and fire.

For accommodations, the best choice is the 7th District, also known as the Jewish Quarter. It’s home to the Central Synagogue, the largest in Europe. Hotels here are affordable, and you'll find more local cafés and restaurants. Plus, Budapest’s famous ruin bars—bars and clubs built into the ruins of old buildings—are centered in this neighborhood.

Head to Erzsébet Square, dip your feet into the pool, grab a drink, and socialize. Don’t forget to take photos atop the Budapest Eye, the city’s iconic Ferris wheel.

One of the best ways to explore the city is by joining a Free Walking Tour. These tours start daily at 10:30 AM in Vörösmarty Square, right in front of the lion statue on Váci Street. The tour lasts about three hours and is technically free, though tips are appreciated. Led by a local guide, you’ll hear fascinating stories and pick up plenty of insider tips that you’d never find in a travel guide.

You’ll see the Liberty Statue on the hill behind Liberty Bridge, snap photos of the Royal Palace, and visit St. Stephen’s Basilica, named after the first Hungarian king to adopt Christianity. Cross the Chain Bridge (nicknamed the Lion Bridge), and make your way to the Buda side. A short five-minute climb takes you up to Castle Hill, offering magnificent views. Look out for the statue of a bird with a sword in its beak—it symbolizes the legend that the Magyars were led to these lands by this bird during their migration.

The Matthias Church, once used as a mosque during the Ottoman rule under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, and the Fisherman's Bastion, named after the medieval guild that protected the city walls, are the crown jewels of the Buda side. The bastion’s seven towers represent the seven Hungarian tribes that founded the nation.

Be sure to try the spicy paprika-filled crepes and the famous goulash soup. And for a gift or souvenir, pick up a bottle of pálinka, a traditional Hungarian fruit brandy.

5. DISCOVERING THE LITTLE SISTER: NORTHERN CYPRUS

Are you ready to explore the lesser-known side of Cyprus? A Cyprus vacation and a Cyprus journey are two completely different things. You wouldn't believe how many places there are to discover in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). If you've been to Cyprus before but haven’t explored every corner of it, this one’s for you.

The TRNC is recognized only by Turkiye. You depart from the international terminal, but you can enter the country with just your national ID card. Cyprus, the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, has been ruled by Venice, the Ottoman Empire, and the British before the Republic of Cyprus was established in 1960. Between 1960 and 1974, tensions between Greek and Turkish Cypriots escalated. The massacre that began on December 21, 1963, and lasted 10 days is now known as "Bloody Christmas." In 1974, Turkiye launched a military intervention, securing 37% of the island for Turkish Cypriots. Turkish citizens were then encouraged to migrate there. Today, while the TRNC remains unrecognized internationally, the Republic of Cyprus is a member of the European Union.

In Northern Cyprus, traffic flows on the left side of the road, and the steering wheel is on the right. It may feel difficult at first, but renting a car is the most enjoyable way to explore the island.

When it comes to local cuisine, the most famous dish is Şeftali Kebabı—which, despite the name, contains no peach (şeftali in Turkish). Legend says the dish was named after “Chef Ali.” It’s made from ground meat, onion, and parsley.

You can begin your trip in Gazimağusa (Famagusta). Must-see sites include Salamis Ancient City, St. Barnabas Monastery, the Venetian Palace, and Namık Kemal Dungeon. This walled city is rich in history. Don’t miss Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, originally the St. Nicholas Cathedral. Many of the region's churches were converted into mosques by adding minarets.

During the 1974 operation, Varosha (Maraş)—once Cyprus’s premier resort area—was seized and evacuated by Turkiye, becoming a restricted military zone. Now, it’s a haunting yet captivating district of Gazimağusa.

On your way back to Girne (Kyrenia), make Bellapais Monastery your last stop of the day. It’s the perfect scenic viewpoint to end your day on a high note.

Devote your second day to Lefkoşa (Nicosia). Explore the Museum of Barbarism, Büyük Han, and Selimiye Mosque. And don’t miss Blue Mansion (Mavi Köşk), Kyrenia Castle, the Shipwreck Museum, and Saint Hilarion Castle—all top-tier stops to round out your adventure.

No matter which route you choose, may the cities and countries on this list bring you unforgettable memories. Wishing you a journey full of new destinations and discoveries with this Autumn Travel List…

Öykü Yalçın @oykununoykuleri