Culture & Travel
26 September 2024Whether it's for its architecture, historical charm, or breathtaking volcanic views, if you’re looking for a place to explore without needing a visa, be sure to add Antigua, located in the heart of Guatemala, to your list.
With its colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and unforgettable views, Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the perfect destination for adventurers who want to travel without the hassle of a visa.
Before we dive into the places to see and activities to do in Antigua, let’s get to know this beautiful city a little better.
About Antigua
Once the capital of the Spanish Empire in Central America, Antigua was largely destroyed by a massive earthquake in 1773. However, it has managed to preserve its elegant structures and historical atmosphere. Known for its colonial buildings dating back to the 16th century and its location under the shadow of volcanoes, the city continues to attract photographers from all over the world.
Cultural and Historical Significance of Antigua
Antigua, Guatemala’s charming city, has developed over time as a blend of Mayan culture and Spanish colonialism. Once one of the most important religious and administrative centers in Central America, the city’s stunning architecture reflects its rich history. If you happen to visit during Easter week, you’re in for a treat, as this is one of the best times to experience Antigua’s vibrant cultural festivals.
How to Get to Antigua
After arriving in Guatemala’s capital, Guatemala City, getting to Antigua is quite easy. It’s about a one-hour drive from the capital, and there are also buses directly from Guatemala City Airport to Antigua. Since you only need your passport and ID to visit, you can start enjoying the benefits of visa-free travel right from the beginning of your trip.
Top Places to Visit in Antigua
1. Santa Catalina Arch (Arco de Santa Catalina)
One of the most iconic landmarks in Antigua, the Santa Catalina Arch should be among your first stops. Built in the 17th century and a vital part of the city's history, the arch once housed a convent that allowed nuns to live in the city without mingling with the public. Today, it’s one of Antigua’s most popular tourist spots.
For photography enthusiasts, don’t miss the early morning views of the Volcán de Agua rising behind the arch without a cloud in sight.
2. Antigua Cathedral (Catedral de San José)
Built in 1541, Antigua Cathedral holds a central place in the city both religiously and historically. Though earthquakes and natural disasters have caused significant damage, the remains of the cathedral still inspire awe. The ancient stone walls and vaulted ceilings inside offer a glimpse into Antigua’s rich history, while the area around the cathedral is filled with historic artifacts and statues, attracting a large number of visitors, especially during religious holidays.
3. La Merced Church (Iglesia de La Merced)
Recognized as one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture, La Merced Church is a must-see for tourists due to both its architectural beauty and religious significance. The intricate craftsmanship on the facade and the striking yellow color contribute to Antigua’s unique atmosphere.
Inside, the large chapel once hosted religious ceremonies and events. The expansive courtyard and surrounding green spaces are also great spots for a break, and the massive fountain in the courtyard is one of the largest in Latin America.
4. Central Park (Parque Central)
As the social and cultural hub of Antigua, Central Park is a key gathering spot for both locals and tourists. The park’s most notable feature is its elegant fountain, built in 1738. With cafes and restaurants surrounding the park, it’s an ideal place to soak in the city's atmosphere and observe local life.
5. The Surrounding Volcanoes: Agua, Acatenango and Fuego
Antigua is a nature lover’s paradise, and its volcano views are one of the best indicators of that. For those seeking more than just views, these volcanoes also offer adventure-filled activities. For instance, Acatenango Volcano is known for its challenging yet rewarding trekking route. Once you reach the summit, you can sometimes catch a glimpse of the nearby active Fuego Volcano spewing lava. This is an awe-inspiring experience for anyone looking to witness nature’s raw power up close.
For a less demanding option, the Agua Volcano is more popular due to its proximity to the city. Whichever you choose, it’s highly recommended to go with a professional guide and in a group.
6. San Francisco Church (Iglesia de San Francisco el Grande)
One of Antigua’s oldest churches, San Francisco Church, ranks among the city’s top tourist attractions. Dedicated to Hermano Pedro, Antigua’s patron saint, the church’s interior exudes a captivating atmosphere. Visitors can also see Hermano Pedro’s tomb inside the church, making it a spiritually significant destination. The serene garden and courtyard provide a peaceful space for reflection.
7. Jade Museum (Museo del Jade)
One of the most interesting places to visit in Antigua to understand the region’s cultural heritage is the Jade Museum. Jade, a stone of great importance in Maya civilization, is showcased in various historical and artistic contexts in this museum. The exhibits provide insight into how jade was used and processed in Maya culture. You can also purchase authentic jade jewelry and souvenirs from the museum’s shop.
