One of the World's Greenest Countries: Latvia

Latvia stands out as one of the world's greenest countries, celebrated for its natural beauty, eco-friendly policies, and sustainable way of life. This small nation on the shores of the Baltic Sea is a green paradise for both locals and visitors, with its vast natural landscapes filled with forests, lakes, rivers, and its strong commitment to sustainability.

The Land of Forests

Latvia is often referred to as the "Land of Forests," and not without reason. Nearly half of the country's land area is covered in forests, making it one of the most forested countries in Europe. Latvia is also famous for its abundance of green spaces and parks, offering numerous spots where people can enjoy being close to nature. Its cities, known for their bike-friendly infrastructure, also promote sustainable transportation.

Sustainable Energy and Environmental Policies

Speaking of sustainable transportation, let's talk about Latvia's environmental policies. A significant portion of the country's energy production comes from hydroelectric power plants and biomass energy. By investing in renewable energy, Latvia has taken important steps toward moving away from fossil fuels. Strict environmental policies are in place to protect the environment and reduce the country's carbon footprint.

Organic Farming and Local Production

Latvia follows an agricultural policy that supports organic farming and local production. There is a strong "farm-to-table" movement in Latvia, where organic products grown in the country's fertile soil are delivered to consumers through local markets and restaurants, strengthening both environmental sustainability and the local economy.

Green Tourism

Latvia is a true paradise for nature lovers, where the local population takes great care to live in harmony with nature. Latvians are very conscious of conserving natural resources, and outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and forest bathing are very popular throughout the country. Consequently, tourists visiting this beautiful country have the opportunity to enjoy a holiday without harming the environment, as Latvia promotes sustainable tourism. In some of the ecological villages located in rural areas, visitors can even try their hand at organic farming.

Places to Visit in Latvia

Latvia is a Baltic country that stands out for both its rich history and natural beauty. It offers a variety of destinations to suit every taste, from natural parks to historic cities. If you're planning to visit Latvia soon, be sure to take note of the following places and start planning your routes.

1. Riga

Let's start with the capital. Riga is one of the largest and most dynamic cities in the Baltic region. The Old Town, which looks like it stepped straight out of the Middle Ages, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you explore Riga, you'll find the city filled with narrow streets, Art Nouveau buildings, and historic churches. Some of the must-see spots in the city include Riga Cathedral, the Freedom Monument, Riga Castle, and the famous Riga Central Market.

2. Gauja National Park

Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest national park, is filled with valleys, caves, hiking trails, and historic castles formed by the Gauja River. The park's most popular sites include Turaida Castle and the town of Sigulda, where various outdoor sports and adventure activities can be enjoyed.

3. Jūrmala

Located to the west of Riga, Jūrmala is Latvia's most famous seaside town. Known for its long sandy beaches, pine forests, and healing spas, Jūrmala becomes a popular holiday destination for both locals and tourists during the summer months.

4. Cēsis

Latvia is home to many historic towns, and Cēsis is perhaps the most tourist-friendly of them all, renowned for preserving its medieval atmosphere. The town's symbol, Cēsis Castle, along with its stone houses, narrow streets, and surrounding natural beauty, are among the places waiting to be explored.

5. Kuldīga

Have you ever heard of the "Venice of the Baltics"? Kuldīga, Latvia's best-preserved historic town, has earned this nickname due to its proximity to Europe's widest waterfall, Ventas Rumba. Besides the waterfall, the town's historic center also offers a unique atmosphere.

6. Rundāle Palace

After the "Venice of the Baltics," it's time for Latvia's "Versailles." Comparisons with European cities are common in Latvia, and Rundāle Palace, one of the country's most magnificent structures with its Baroque and Rococo styles, is often likened to Versailles.

7. Liepāja

Located on Latvia's western coast, Liepāja is a port city of both historical and cultural significance. Known as the "City of Winds," Liepāja is especially famous for its beaches, music festivals, and distinctive wooden architecture. The Karosta district, which was once a military zone, is now one of Latvia's tourist attractions due to its historical significance.

8. Sigulda

As mentioned earlier, Latvia has many towns, and Sigulda, located in the Gauja River Valley, is one of the most picturesque, where nature and history meet. Sigulda is also the heart of Latvia's winter sports scene and is home to numerous castles and caves waiting to be explored.

9. Latgale Region

Latgale, the region of Latvia with the most lakes, is also known for its local culture and traditions. The region is home to some of Latvia's most important religious sites, such as Aglona Basilica, and is among the favorite places for tourists to explore.

10. Vidzeme Coast

Finally, we come to the Vidzeme coast, located in northeastern Latvia. This area, offering beautiful views of the Baltic Sea, is surrounded by impressive cliffs, sandy beaches, and peaceful natural spaces.