Culture & Travel
25 December 2023Enigmatic and captivating, Machu Picchu is nestled in the highlands of Peru, an ancient city perched atop the peaks of the Andes. This mystical site stands as a testament to the refined architecture of the Inca Empire and is now acknowledged as a world heritage site.
Machu Picchu is among the most awe-inspiring archaeological sites globally, a splendid convergence of history and nature.
Where is Machu Picchu?
Situated high in the Andes Mountains, in close proximity to the city of Cusco, Machu Picchu is a mysterious and graceful legacy of the Inca Empire. As you trace the footsteps of the past in this city at the mountain's base, you'll feel transported through a time warp. This mystical ancient city, where you'll sense being lost in a time tunnel, is constructed with massive stone blocks.
Machu Picchu History
Constructed in the 15th century AD, at the zenith of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu was abandoned in the 16th century following the Spanish invasion and remained forgotten for nearly three centuries. In 1911, American archaeologist Hiram Bingham rediscovered this lost city, etching an unforgettable chapter in world history.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu is shielded by various measures to preserve its natural and cultural heritage. Visitors must adhere to specific rules and respect nature to uncover the beauty of this unique place.
Places to See in Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu, an ancient Inca city nestled at the base of the Andes Mountains in Peru, offers a distinctive experience to visitors with its historical and cultural wealth.
Places to explore in Machu Picchu include:
Machu Picchu Ruins: Your primary destination, this ancient city, once a vital hub of the Inca Empire, is renowned for its colossal stone structures, agricultural terraces, and breathtaking vistas.
Huayna Picchu and the Machu Picchu Mountains: Situated at the base of Machu Picchu, these two peaks boast challenging hiking trails.
Inti Punku (Sun Gate): Positioned on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, this gate provides visitors with breathtaking views. The morning sunrise, in particular, offers an unforgettable spectacle.
Temple of the Sun: One of Machu Picchu's most noteworthy structures, this temple holds significance for the Incas who revered the sun. Its architectural intricacies make it a standout feature.
Mount Putucusi: Situated across from Huayna Picchu, this mountain provides a unique perspective of Machu Picchu. However, it's advisable to secure a permit in advance for the ascent to the summit.
Machu Picchu Bridge: An ancient bridge on the route to Machu Picchu offering visitors a breathtaking view. Caution is advised for those with a fear of heights
Machu Picchu Museum: Found in the town of Aguas Calientes, this museum delves into the history of Machu Picchu and regional archaeology.
Three Windows Room: Featuring three large windows, this room offers a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape of Machu Picchu.
The Intihuatana Stone: Believed to have been used by the Incas for astronomical observations and calendar adjustments, this stone is considered one of the energy centers of Machu Picchu.
The Agricultural Terraces: These terraces along the steep slopes of Machu Picchu showcase the Incas' accomplishments in agricultural techniques. It's also a beautiful spot to enjoy the view.
The Main Plaza: Machu Picchu's central plaza is surrounded by several significant buildings, providing insight into ancient Inca city planning.
Huayna Picchu and the Machu Picchu Mountains: If you're physically prepared, consider climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. The view of Machu Picchu from these peaks is a tremendous experience.
Temple of the Condor: Symbolizing the wings of a condor, this temple draws attention with its interesting architecture.
Mandor Valley and Waterfall: A brief walk from Aguas Calientes, this area offers natural beauty and impressive views of the Mandor River.
Aguas Calientes: The nearest town to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes serves as a rest and accommodation hub for tourists. Explore the hot springs and local markets here.
There are several accommodation options in Machu Picchu. Here are some places to stay:
Aguas Calientes: The closest settlement to Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes is a popular choice for accommodation, offering hotels, hostels, and guesthouses. Many of these accommodations are linked to bus or train services for convenient access to Machu Picchu.
Belmond Sanctuary Lodge: Positioned right next to Machu Picchu, this luxury hotel provides a unique experience. Advance booking is recommended.
Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel: Located near Aguas Calientes, this hotel is set amidst natural beauty, known for its lush gardens and river views.
Inti Punku Inn: For more budget-friendly accommodation in Aguas Calientes, consider options like Inti Punku Inn, offering affordable hotels and hostels.
El MaPi Hotel: This hotel in Aguas Calientes is situated close to Machu Picchu and offers a variety of accommodation options.
Reaching Machu Picchu is typically by train or bus from Cusco, Peru. If traveling by train, Aguas Calientes train station serves as the gateway to the area. Booking accommodation in advance ensures a more comfortable stay, especially during peak periods.
