Culture & Travel
24 January 2025If history, legends, and culture were to converge in a single city, its name would undoubtedly be Şanlıurfa. Located in the ancient lands of southeastern Türkiye, this city, with its thousands of years of history, allows you to feel the breath of time while captivating you with its mystical atmosphere.
Known as the "City of Prophets," Şanlıurfa is not only fascinating for its religious and historical significance but also for its natural beauty, architecture, and rich cuisine. In this article, we will explore seven enchanting spots in Şanlıurfa that are must-sees. If you are ready for an unforgettable journey through a city steeped in legend, let’s dive in!
1. Balıklıgöl: The Meeting Point of Faith and Legend
The first stop for anyone arriving in Şanlıurfa is Balıklıgöl. According to legend, the Prophet Abraham was thrown into a fire by the tyrant Nimrod, but miraculously, the fire turned into water, and the wood turned into fish. Today, these fish, considered sacred and lovingly fed by visitors, are a testament to Şanlıurfa’s profound spiritual heritage.
The area surrounding the lake is a world of its own. You can take tranquil walks in the lush greenery or visit the historic Rızvaniye Mosque and Halil-ür Rahman Mosque, both located beside the lake. If you visit the lake early in the morning, you can better enjoy its peaceful atmosphere and natural beauty.
2. Göbeklitepe: The Zero Point of History
Did you know that Göbeklitepe, one of the most significant archaeological sites in human history, is located in Şanlıurfa? Considered a groundbreaking discovery in modern archaeology, Göbeklitepe was constructed 12,000 years ago. Known as the world’s oldest temple, this site offers compelling evidence that humanity had a belief system even before transitioning to a settled lifestyle.
The animal carvings on the massive stone pillars are among Göbeklitepe’s most striking details. To feel as though you’ve stepped into a ritual from millennia ago, we recommend joining a guided tour. These tours offer fascinating insights into the site’s rich history.
3. The Cave of Prophet Abraham and Mevlid-i Halil Mosque
The Cave of Prophet Abraham, where history and spirituality blend seamlessly, is one of the holiest sites in Şanlıurfa. Believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham, the cave exudes serenity, almost as if it’s a portal to another world.
Adjacent to the cave is the Mevlid-i Halil Mosque, which leaves visitors both spiritually moved and visually inspired. Built in the 13th century, this mosque is not only an important landmark in Islamic history but also a fine example of intricate stone craftsmanship.
For a spiritual journey, we highly recommend visiting both the Cave of Prophet Abraham and the Mevlid-i Halil Mosque.
4. Harran Houses: Living Within History
Have you heard of the world-famous beehive-shaped Harran houses? These architectural wonders, which attract admiration not only in Türkiye but worldwide, provide a visual feast for visitors.
While the houses themselves date back centuries, Harran’s history stretches even further. This area, which hosts the ruins of one of the world’s oldest universities, feels like an open-air museum for history enthusiasts. This university, renowned for its studies in astronomy and mathematics, was considered a center of scientific thought in its time.
One unforgettable aspect of your visit to Harran will be the warm hospitality of the locals. And, of course, the authentic atmosphere of the region is something you’ll always remember.
5. Halfeti: A Silent Paradise Beneath the Waters
If you dream of visiting a town straight out of a fairy tale, be sure to include Halfeti in your itinerary. You must experience the melancholic yet enchanting atmosphere of the submerged settlements caused by dam waters. Here, silence becomes a melody, accompanied by the soft chirping of birds and the gentle lapping of water.
We recommend taking a boat tour in Halfeti to explore this magical place, often referred to as the "Sunken City," from the water. Don’t miss the sight of Rumkale, rising magnificently amidst the waters.
This tranquil town is also famous for its black roses, with their deep purple petals that almost appear black. These roses, which grow only in Halfeti, are considered a true natural wonder. Listening to the story of these unique roses from the locals over a cup of hot tea is an experience you won’t want to miss.
6. Urfa Castle: A Panoramic View of the City’s History
Perched atop a hill overlooking the heart of Şanlıurfa, Urfa Castle bears witness to thousands of years of history. According to legend, it was built near the site where the Prophet Abraham was thrown into the fire.
Climbing the castle and tracing the footsteps of history, you’ll be rewarded with a panoramic view of Şanlıurfa, adorned with its iconic stone buildings. The cool breeze and the touch of ancient stones add to the allure. If you visit at sunset, you’ll be treated to a breathtaking view of the city bathed in the warm glow of a crimson sky.
7. Şanlıurfa Bazaars: A Historic Shopping Experience
If you want to step back in time and wander through the authentic streets of history, don’t miss Şanlıurfa’s historic bazaars. In the Coppersmiths’ Bazaar, where the rhythmic sounds of hammering resonate, you’ll find handmade copper plates, coffee pots, and traditional jewelry.
The Spice Bazaar, on the other hand, brims with the aroma of history. Vibrant spices, healing herbs, and local delicacies await you here. Be sure to pick up some isot pepper, a staple of Şanlıurfa’s cuisine, to bring a piece of the city’s culinary charm back home.
As you stroll through the narrow streets of the bazaars, you’ll have the chance to observe traces of the past and the daily lives of the locals up close. A souvenir from these bazaars will be the perfect way to take a piece of this magical city home. In Şanlıurfa’s bazaars, every step connects you more deeply with the soul of the city.
